URGENT ACTION: Mexican Labor Rights Activist Attacked and Brutally
Beaten
January 14, 2004
On December 30, at 9:30 a.m., Martin Barrios, Coordinator of the Human
and Labor Rights Commission of the Tehuacan Valley was attacked and
brutally beaten by an unknown assailant. Barrios was about to enter
his house, which also serves as the Commission office, when he heard
a voice behind him, turned and saw a man coming at him with a brick.
He was brutally beaten on the face and head, but managed to throw off
the attacker who fled to a taxi driven by an accomplice that had been
parked outside the house. Barrios suffered serious injuries to his face
and skull as a result of the attack, and has laid a formal complaint
with the local authorities.
It appears the attacker had been waiting for Barrios to return home,
and that the attack had been planned ahead of time. The attacker made
no effort to enter the house or to steal anything from Barrios. The
Commission believes the attacker was paid to carry out the assault in
order to intimidate Barrios, his family and other members of the Commission.
BACKGROUND
During the past year, the Human and Labor Rights Commission of the
Tehuacan Valley has defended the rights of hundreds of workers who were
unjustly fired from various blue jean factories owned by the Los Angeles-based
Tarrant Apparel Group as well as workers from other smaller Tehuacan
maquilas. It has succeeded in pressuring Tarrant and local labor authorities
to ensure that fired workers received severance payments that are at
least close to what is required by the Mexican Federal Labor Law.
The Mexico Solidarity Network (MSN) has been supporting the work of
the Commission in Tehuacan as well as that of the Worker Support Centre
(CAT) in Ajalpan where Tarrant workers were fired for attempting to
organize an independent union. An international campaign has resulted
in increased pressure from brand-name buyers and consumers on Tarrant
to respect its Mexican workers' rights.
Also in 2003, the Commission and the MSN released a joint publication
"Blue Jeans, Blue Waters and Worker Rights," exposing the
systematic violations of workers' rights and environmental standards
in Tehuacan's blue jean industry. The report has been widely distributed
in Mexico, Canada and the US.
The Commission believes that the attack and threats that had been made
against Barrios previous to the attack are part of a campaign by maquila
owners to silence Barrios and other Commission members and discourage
them from continuing to expose worker rights violations and defend workers'
rights. According to the Commission, the attack on Barrios should be
added to the list of recent attacks on human rights activists in the
State of Puebla, including the murder of lawyer Griselda Tirado Evangelio
in Huehuetla and threats and abuse against members of CADEM in Cuetzalan,
and threats and intimidation against the CAT and members of the independent
union at the Tarrant Ajalpan facility.
Source: Maquila Solidarity Network
TAKE ACTION:
The Commission is calling on its supporters in Mexico and internationally
to fax letters of protest to the Governor of the State of Puebla, Melquiades
Morales Flores, with copies by e-mail to the Maquila Solidarity Network
and the Campaign for Labor Rights, which will then be forwarded on to
Mexican President Vicente Fox, as well as to US Ambassador to Mexico
-- Antonio Garza, Jr. and the Mexico Ambassador to the US -- Juan Bremer.
Please send a letter today, demanding the following:
* a full investigation into the attack and prosecution of those responsible,
including the intellectual authors of the crime;
* protective measures by local authorities to ensure the safety of Martin
Amaru Barrios and his family.
WRITE TO:
Lic. Melquiades Morales Flores, Governor of Puebla
Fax: 011 52 222 213 8805
With copies to:
Maquila Solidarity Network
E-mail: info@maquilasolidarity.org
Campaign for Labor Rights
E-mail: Clr@clrlabor.org
AND
US Ambassador to Mexico -- Antonio Garza, Jr.
E-mail: TanabeFT@state.gov
Fax: 011-52-55-50802005
Mexico Ambassador to the US -- Juan Bremer
E-mail: mexembusa@sre.gob.mx
SAMPLE LETTER
Melquiades Morales Flores, Governor of Puebla
14 Oriente, No. 1006, Colonia El Alto, Puebla
Puebla, Mexico
Dear Governor Morales Flores:
I am writing to bring to your attention disturbing reports of a brutal
assault carried out under suspicious circumstances against Martin Amaru
Barrios, a leader of the Comision de Derechos Humanos y Laborales del
Valle de Tehuacan, A.C.
On December 30, at 9:30 a.m. Barrios was attacked by an unknown assailant
outside his home in Tehuacan. As he was about to enter his house, Barrios
was assaulted from behind by a man carrying a brick. Barrios was able
throw off the assailant, who fled to a taxi that was waiting for him
in front of the house. Barrios suffered serious injuries to his face
and skull, and has registered a formal complaint with the local authorities.
It appears the man and his accomplish who was driving the taxi were
waiting for Barrios when he returned home. As well, the assailant made
no attempt to enter the house or to rob Barrios. Barrios had also received
threats prior to the attack. It would therefore appear that the attack
had been planned in advance, and the assailant and his accomplice to
the crime had been paid to carry out the assault.
As you may be aware, Barrios and the Commission have been playing a
very important role in defending the rights of maquila workers in the
Tehuacan region. It is therefore highly suspicious that this attack
occurred recently after the Commission was involved in efforts to ensure
that hundreds of maquila workers who were unjustly fired received their
full severance pay as required by the Federal Labor Law. Prior to the
assault, Barrios had received threats related to the work of the Commission
in defending workers' rights.
We are very concerned that this assault might be part of a broader
campaign to silence and punish Barrios, members of his family and other
members of the Commission. In order to ensure that justice is done,
and that there are no further attacks on Barrios, members of his family
and/or other members of the Commission, we would strongly urge that
you take the following actions:
1. Immediately launch a full investigation of the attack and threats
against Barrios and ensure that those who are responsible, including
the intellectual authors of the crime, are brought to justice; and
2. Direct local authorities to take immediate preventive measures to
protect the life and security of Martin Amaru Barrios, his family, and
other members of the Commission.
I look forward to receiving a prompt reply to my letter detailing the
measures your government is taking to investigate the crime, bring those
responsible to justices, and provide protection to Barrios, his family,
and other members of the Commission.
Yours truly,
[Your name]
We thank you in advance for your solidarity and support.
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