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Good News on SweatFree Communities!

Posted April 3, 2004

  1. L.A. School District Passes Historic Anti-Sweatshop Measure, Ends Poverty Wage Subsidies!
  2. No Sweat Sneaker Challenges Nike To Come Clean!
  3. Pennsylvania Governor Bans State Apparel or Laundry Contracts with Sweatshop Firms!

[Material in these updates came from SweatFree Communities - A Network for Local Action Against Sweatshops in Bangor, ME. Campaign for Labor Rights is a participant in SweatFree Communities.]

1) L.A. School District Passes Historic Anti-Sweatshop Measure, Ends Poverty Wage Subsidies

LOS ANGELES. Mar. 23. The Los Angeles school board today adopted a sweeping anti sweatshop procurement measure impacting $600 million in goods and services, and established a policy of preventing public dollars from subsidizing poverty wages. The victory came after 14 months of negotiations with a coalition of garment workers advocates, unions, religious and student groups coordinated by the No More Sweatshops! campaign. The board vote on the motion by David Tokofsky passed unanimously.

The new District code of conduct will require a "non-poverty wage" standard, first proposed by UNITE, based on data from the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services and, for offshore production, World Bank purchasing power ratios by country. "This standard, if seriously implemented, means the end of public subsidies for poverty wages", said former Sen. Tom Hayden, director of the coalition.

Left unresolved was the issue of enforcement, however. The coalition demand that the District contract with an independent outside monitor such as the Workers Rights Consortium (WRC) was opposed by District staff on budgetary grounds. While recognizing the massive cutbacks currently facing the District, Hayden argued that the unprecedented anti-sweatshop policy would require experienced independent expertise to identify and curb abuses. A majority of the Board appeared to support contracting for the independent monitor, but settled for the staff's recommendation. One of the first options recommended was to create a larger consortium of other public agencies to pool the costs of enforcement.

The new measure was adopted as the District plans an ambitious effort to build 100 new schools. "Every piece of furniture in those schools will have to pass this code of conduct, and the manufacturers will know we are looking at them", one Board member said.

The coalition includes Sweatshop Watch, UNITE, the AFL-CIO, Progressive Jewish Network, Progressive Christians Uniting, the California Council of Churches, United Students Against Sweatshops, Southern California ADA and many other local groups.

The State of California is beginning to implement the new anti-sweatshop law promoted last year by the coalition. Similar action remains pending before the Los Angeles City Council.

For an informative ten-minute video of the LA School Board discussing and adopting the anti sweatshop measure, contact No More Sweatshops! care of Erica Zeitlin at abolishsweatshops@yahoo.com, 310) 559-9522 ext. 4

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2) No Sweat Sneaker Challenges Nike To Come Clean!
Sneaker Will hit stores on May 1, 2004-- International Workers' Day

No Sweat Apparel, the pioneer fair trade fashion brand, is rolling out the world's most revolutionary sneaker. It may look like a converse all-star knock off, but this sneaker comes with a feature that no sneaker in history has ever had. Each shoebox contains a detailed fact sheet that tells consumers exactly what wages and benefits the union workers who produced the sneakers get paid. The social enterprise start up has challenged Nike and Reebok to do the same.

"If a little company like No Sweat can do this and make a good profit, there's no reason why Nike and Reebok can't," said No Sweat's Founder and CEO, Adam Neiman "We hope every sneaker company in the world will imitate this innovation. In fact, we dare them to." No Sweat believes their sneaker will become the model for ethical outsourcing in the shoe business.

The no sweat sneaker is selling like hotcakes on line at nosweatsneaker.com and will be in stores in a dozen major markets in North America on May 1 of this year. The May Day launch of the world's first fair trade sneaker is no coincidence. The shoe is produced at a union shop in Jakarta, Indonesia. The workers, represented by SMTP, receive a benefits and pay package starting at some 785,000 rupiah per month. That's almost 30% above minimum wage in Indonesia, with 100% health care for employees and 80% coverage for family members. Plus a pension! Additional benefits include things less common in a western collective labor agreement, like a 30-liter a month rice allowance.

"It's time for Nike to come clean with consumers." said No Sweat co-founder Jeff Ballinger. "They've had 10 years to fix this problem and have spent all kinds of money assuring consumers that they have. Let's see what they've got. All they need to do is put it in the shoebox." Ballinger wrote the original expose of Nike for Harper's Magazine in 1992. While working in Indonesia for the AFL-CIO, he discovered one excellent union shop, producing shoes primarily for the local market. Twelve years later that factory became the source for No Sweat's new sneaker.

The fair trade sneaker comes at a fair price too. At $35 a pair the no sweat sneaker is a competitive alternative to the Nike owned converse all star.

"It's not rocket science," said operations manager Anne O'Loughlin, who just returned from Jakarta after inspecting the union shop in person. "You give everyone- -workers, consumers and investors-- a fair shake. Then you do it again the next day. Is there really any other sustainable business model?"

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3) Pennsylvania Governor Bans State Apparel or Laundry Contracts with Sweatshop Firms!

Governor Edward G. Rendell of Pennsylvania signed an executive order banning Commonwealth agencies under his control from contracting with companies that employ sweatshop labor to make or launder apparel. "The overwhelming majority of garment workers in the U.S. are immigrant women who typically toil 60 to 80 hours a week without minimum wage or overtime pay, and many of these workers labor in dangerous conditions that include blocked fire exits, unsanitary bathrooms and poor ventilation," the Governor said as he signed the executive order during the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO's 36th constitutional convention.

"There is no justifiable reason why the government should purchase goods from any company that violates our wage and workplace safety laws, and as of today, we will no longer do apparel or laundry business with such firms," the Governor added. The Governor worked with the AFL-CIO and UNITE, the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Workers, to craft the order. Governor Rendell's executive order precludes Commonwealth agencies from entering into a contract for apparel or apparel-laundering services until the vendor certifies that every employee engaged in making or laundering apparel is not working under sweatshop conditions. To qualify, companies must pay workers "at an hourly rate at least equivalent to the poverty threshold" and provide "working conditions that meet or exceed the International Labor Organization (ILO) Conventions governing forced labor, child labor, payment of wages, hours of work, occupational health, occupational safety and nondiscrimination," the executive order says.

The order also requires firms that subcontract apparel or laundering services to specify that their subcontractors also meet the order's requirements. The order does not apply to apparel manufacturing or laundering by inmates in the state corrections system. The U.S. Department of Labor estimates that more than half the country's 22,000 sewing shops violate minimum wage and overtime laws, and surveys show that 75 percent of U.S. garment shops violate safety and health laws. "March 25 marks the 93rd anniversary of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York, which killed 146 people, most of them young, immigrant women working in sweatshop conditions," Governor Rendell said. "The order I signed today will help us as we continue to move toward the eventual elimination of those kinds of working conditions."

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